Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the most common medical conditions, affecting millions of people every year. While UTIs are often minor, they can lead to severe complications if untreated. Dr. Kaushik Sarkar, one of the best urologists and uro-oncologists in South Kolkata, provides comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for UTIs to ensure patients regain optimal urinary health.
What Are UTIs?
UTIs occur when harmful bacteria enter the urinary tract, infecting areas like the bladder, urethra, or kidneys. Women are more prone to UTIs due to their shorter urethra, but men and children can also experience these infections.
Common Causes of UTIs
Several factors can contribute to UTIs, including:
- Bacterial Infection: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the most common culprit, often introduced during poor hygiene practices.
- Urinary Retention: Incomplete bladder emptying can encourage bacterial growth.
- Sexual Activity: Increased sexual activity can elevate the risk of UTIs, especially in women.
- Medical Conditions: Diabetes, kidney stones, and an enlarged prostate can increase susceptibility.
- Catheter Use: Long-term use of urinary catheters can lead to infections.
Symptoms of UTIs
Common signs of UTIs include:
- Frequent, urgent need to urinate.
- Pain or burning sensation during urination.
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine.
- Lower abdominal pain.
- Fever or chills in severe cases, indicating a kidney infection.
Treatment Options
Dr. Kaushik Sarkar offers effective UTI treatments tailored to individual needs:
- Antibiotics: These are prescribed to eliminate the infection.
- Hydration: Drinking plenty of water helps flush bacteria from the urinary system.
- Addressing Underlying Issues: Conditions like kidney stones or prostate enlargement are treated to prevent recurrent infections.
Preventing UTIs
Dr. Sarkar recommends simple steps to lower your risk:
- Maintain proper hygiene.
- Drink adequate water.
- Avoid holding in urine for prolonged periods.
- Empty your bladder before and after sexual activity.
Conclusion
UTIs are treatable, but timely intervention is crucial. If you experience symptoms, consult Dr. Kaushik Sarkar, a trusted urologist in South Kolkata, for expert care and personalized treatment.