Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that affects older men, causing an enlarged prostate gland. While not cancerous, BPH can lead to uncomfortable urinary symptoms. Dr. Kaushik Sarkar, one of the best urologists and uro-oncologists in South Kolkata, provides insight into the condition and available treatment options.
What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?
BPH occurs when the prostate gland, located just below the bladder, enlarges as men age. This enlargement can put pressure on the urethra, causing urinary difficulties. Although BPH is not cancerous, its symptoms can affect quality of life if left untreated.
Symptoms of BPH
Common symptoms of BPH include:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Difficulty starting urination
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Inability to completely empty the bladder
- Dribbling at the end of urination
These symptoms can vary in severity, and some men may experience more discomfort than others.
Treatment Options for BPH
Dr. Kaushik Sarkar emphasizes that treatment for BPH depends on the severity of symptoms and the impact on daily life. Some common treatment options include:
- Medications: Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are commonly prescribed to relax the muscles of the prostate or shrink it.
- Lifestyle Changes: Reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, and managing fluid intake, can help alleviate symptoms.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: When medications are ineffective, procedures like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or laser therapy may be recommended to remove excess prostate tissue.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove parts of the enlarged prostate.
Conclusion
BPH is a common condition that affects many men as they age. With the right care and treatment, symptoms can be managed effectively. For expert advice and treatment, Dr. Kaushik Sarkar provides comprehensive urological care in South Kolkata.