Kidney Stones: Symptoms, Causes & Advanced Treatment Options
Expert Insights from Dr. Kaushik Sarkar, Urologist & Uro-Oncologist
Kidney stones are one of the most common urological problems affecting both men and women. The pain can be sudden, severe, and often unbearable. However, with modern medical advancements and expert care, kidney stones can be diagnosed and treated quickly and effectively.
Dr. Kaushik Sarkar, an experienced Urologist & Uro-Oncologist, specializes in minimally invasive and advanced techniques for kidney stone management, offering patients safe, fast, and highly successful treatment outcomes.
What Are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are hard deposits formed inside the kidneys from minerals and salts. They vary in size—from a grain of sand to several centimeters—and may cause severe pain when passing through the urinary tract.
Common Causes of Kidney Stones
Several factors can contribute to the formation of kidney stones:
- Insufficient water intake
- High salt consumption
- Excessive intake of oxalate-rich foods
- Family history
- Obesity
- Certain medical conditions like gout
- Chronic urinary infections
Symptoms You Should Never Ignore
Kidney stones often show warning signs such as:
- Sharp, stabbing pain in the back or lower abdomen
- Pain radiating to the groin
- Blood in urine
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Burning sensation during urination
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fever and chills (in case of infection)
If these symptoms appear, immediate medical evaluation is essential.
Diagnosis of Kidney Stones
Dr. Kaushik Sarkar performs accurate and quick diagnosis using:
- Ultrasound (USG)
- CT Scan – the most reliable method
- Urine analysis
- Blood tests
These tests help determine the stone’s size, type, and location, allowing for the best treatment plan.
Advanced Treatments for Kidney Stones
With advancements in medical science, surgery is no longer the only option. Dr. Kaushik Sarkar offers modern, minimally invasive procedures such as:
1. Medical Therapy
Small stones may pass naturally with medicines, pain control, and hydration.
2. ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy)
A completely non-invasive method that breaks stones using shock waves.
3. URS (Ureteroscopy)
A thin scope is used to remove or break the stone inside the ureter.
4. RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery)
A laser-based technique for kidney stones without any incision.
5. PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)
Used for large or complex stones through a small keyhole incision.
6. Laser Lithotripsy
Highly effective for precise stone fragmentation with faster recovery.
These procedures ensure minimal pain, reduced hospital stay, and quicker return to normal life.
How to Prevent Kidney Stones
Simple lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk:
- Drink plenty of water
- Reduce salt and animal protein
- Avoid excess tea, coffee, and fried foods
- Limit oxalate-rich foods like spinach, nuts, beets
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Follow your doctor’s diet recommendations
Why Choose Dr. Kaushik Sarkar?
- Extensive experience in kidney stone management
- Advanced kidney stone removal techniques
- High success rate with minimal complications
- Personalized treatment and counseling
- Patient-friendly approach with clear explanations
Conclusion
Kidney stones can be painful and alarming, but with expert care, they are completely treatable. Dr. Kaushik Sarkar, renowned Urologist & Uro-Oncologist, provides advanced, safe, and effective solutions tailored to each patient’s needs. Early diagnosis and timely treatment ensure faster recovery and prevent future complications.
If you or your loved one is experiencing symptoms of kidney stones, seeking expert consultation is the best step toward relief and long-term kidney health.