Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, a condition that can be alarming and indicative of underlying urinary tract issues. Dr. Kaushik Sarkar, a leading urologist in Kolkata, provides valuable insights into this condition to help individuals understand its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Types of Hematuria Hematuria can be categorized into two types:
- Gross Hematuria: Visible blood in the urine, which may appear pink, red, or cola-colored.
- Microscopic Hematuria: Blood that is only visible under a microscope and may be detected through urine tests.
Causes of Hematuria Several factors can lead to hematuria, including:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections of the bladder, urethra, or kidneys can cause inflammation and bleeding.
- Kidney Stones: Hard deposits of minerals and salts in the kidneys or urinary tract can cause irritation and bleeding.
- Trauma: Injury to the kidneys, bladder, or other parts of the urinary tract can result in hematuria.
- Enlarged Prostate: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate cancer can lead to hematuria in men.
- Kidney Disorders: Conditions like glomerulonephritis or polycystic kidney disease can cause blood in the urine.
Diagnostic Evaluation and Treatment Diagnosis of hematuria involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as urine analysis, imaging studies, and cystoscopy. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics for UTIs, pain management for kidney stones, or surgical intervention for more serious conditions.
Seeking Expert Care If you experience hematuria, it’s essential to consult a top urologist like Dr. Kaushik Sarkar for proper evaluation and management. With expertise in diagnosing and treating urinary tract disorders, Dr. Sarkar can provide personalized care to address your specific needs and ensure optimal urinary health. Don’t ignore hematuria, as it may indicate an underlying health issue that requires attention. By seeking timely medical advice and following a comprehensive treatment plan, you can protect your urinary tract health and overall well-being.